2017年9月11日月曜日

5-1. The media trend over the Syrian Refugee Crisis

(*Some Figures and pics are omitted due to copyright issues)

  The most significant thing this survey revealed is that the media coverages are likely to be affected by the crucial events. The Net-tone values in June and August 2015 are lower than -0.5, which means the BBC news coverages at that times were treating the Syrian refugee crisis as negative subjects. Those numbers fall below the every Net-tone indicators which Bleich's thesis shows. (Fig 2-1) Originally, it has been said that the U.K. media tends to be conservative (“British people,” 2016). As proof of the national nature, the Prime Minister David Cameron described the massive inflow of the displaced people from the Middle East as "swarm" (“David Cameron criticised,” 2015). 
The tide of the U.K. media attitudes vastly changed due to the tragic event in September 2015. The incident was brought by one photo which depicts the drowned refugee child named "Alan Kurdi". This news quickly spread across the world and forced many politicians to alter their cold stances towards Syrian refugees. Only few days after the sorrowful news, Cameron immediately reversed his previous remarks and announced the acceptance of those migrants. (“David Cameron: UK,” 2015)

As a result of the movement, the media trend was also affected by the death of the Syrian boy. The Net-tone in October and December clearly improved and the total number of "Negative headlines" also decreased. The remarkable portion is that the November terrorist attack in Paris conducted by terrorist who disguised themselves as refugees from Syria seemed to be no effect on the media trend. On the contrary, the survey of the December showed the most sympathetic and lenient response in this research periods. This trait obviously suggests that BBC tried to avoid mixing up refugees who searched for the haven and terrorists who wanted to destroy European countries. Under such circumstances, it is highly likely that they began to depict the migrants more compassionately. The same phenomenon was reported by Bleich's paper saying that after the crucial events by terrorist the stance of media towards the related people like Muslims tends to be more positive-orient. However, the 2016 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany decidedly influenced the media trend quite negatively. Unlike the previous two incidents, this disgusting event was carried out by the ordinary male migrants. Therefore, it damaged not only the Germans' feeling towards refugees but also their credibility. Then the Net-tone, which had formerly continued to improve, suddenly began to decrease terribly after the episode was reported by the major media. There was no similar sympathetic signs that the media trend showed after the past incidents possibly because the sexual assaults in Germany was treated as a social problem of refugees themselves. Another presumed reason for the abrupt change of the media attitude towards the migrants would be the heavy criticism against the news coverages from the local people. Some people in German seriously thought that the media tried to cover up the New Year’s crime in order not to increase the social tensions over the refugee crisis. Those harsh opinions might make the stance of the news companies more negative against the new comers. (“Cover-up' over,” 2016)

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